hardware
- 01-basic-electricity
- Basic Physical Quantities and Laws
- DC Circuit Analysis
- 02-passive-components
- Resistor
- Capacitor
- Inductors and Transformers
- 03-semiconductor
- Band Theory and Doping
- PN Junction
- Diode
- BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor
- MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor)
- Power Device Overview
- 04-analog-circuits
- Fundamentals of Amplifier Circuits
- Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
- Power Supply Circuits
- 05-digital-circuits
- Logic Gates and Boolean Algebra
- Combinational Logic Circuits
- Sequential Logic Circuits
- 06-interfaces-and-communication
- Logic Levels and Interface Physical Layers
- Serial Bus Protocols
- USB and Type-C
- PCIe and High-Speed Interconnects
- Display and Camera Interfaces
- 07-wireless-communications
- WiFi and Bluetooth
- IoT Wireless Protocols
- 08-power-and-protection
- Charging Protocols and Fast Charging
- Battery Technology
- Protection Circuits
- 09-embedded-systems
- MCU Selection and Development Ecosystem
- Common Peripheral Circuits
- Sensors
- Storage Technologies
- 10-practices-and-tools
- Measurement Instruments and Tools
- PCB Design Fundamentals
- Debug and Programming Interfaces